After researching manufacturer specifications, industry standards, and aggregated owner feedback, we evaluated the top turkey chokes for 20 gauge shotguns. The 20 gauge is gaining popularity for turkey hunting due to its lighter weight and reduced recoil, but it demands a high-quality choke to deliver the dense patterns needed for clean kills. Our evaluation focuses on pattern density, constriction consistency, build quality, and real-world performance based on thousands of user reports. Below are our top picks, each with honest strengths and limitations.
| Photo | Product | Score | Buy |
|---|---|---|---|
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Carlson's Extra Full Turkey Choke Best Overall Constriction: Extra Full (0.570"), Material: 17-4 Stainless Steel, Finish: Black Teflon |
9.2 | 🛒 Check Price |
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Patternmaster Code Black Turkey Choke Runner Up Constriction: Extra Full (0.565"), Material: Heat-treated 410 Stainless Steel, Finish: Black Nitride |
8.9 | 🛒 Check Price |
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Trulock Precision Hunter Turkey Choke Best Value Constriction: Turkey (0.575"), Material: 304 Stainless Steel, Finish: Matte |
8.6 | 🛒 Check Price |
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Williams Turkey Thug Choke Best for Heavy Loads Constriction: Extra Full (0.560"), Material: 416 Stainless Steel, Finish: Black Oxide |
8.4 | 🛒 Check Price |
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Briley Turkey Choke Premium Build Constriction: Turkey (0.570"), Material: 303 Stainless Steel, Finish: Satin |
8.1 | 🛒 Check Price |
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Mossberg 20 Gauge Turkey Choke (OEM) Budget Pick Constriction: Extra Full (0.575"), Material: 410 Stainless Steel, Finish: Blued |
7.8 | 🛒 Check Price |
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Remington Extra Full Turkey Choke Solid Performer Constriction: Extra Full (0.580"), Material: 410 Stainless Steel, Finish: Blued |
7.3 | 🛒 Check Price |
1. Carlson's Extra Full Turkey Choke: Best Overall
In our research, the Carlson’s Extra Full Turkey Choke consistently earned top marks from owners for pattern performance. The 17-4 stainless steel construction is resistant to rust and wear, and the Teflon coating helps prevent plastic fouling from shotshells. Based on owner feedback and the spec sheets, this choke produces dense, uniform patterns with popular turkey loads like Winchester Longbeard XR and Federal Heavyweight. We found it particularly effective in 20 gauge shotguns with barrel lengths 22 to 26 inches.
However, this choke’s extreme constriction can be a double-edged sword. Some users reported that certain loads pattern too tightly, leaving gaps at longer ranges. Hunters who prefer shooting steel shot or who want a more forgiving pattern for moving targets should consider a less constricted option. If you are willing to pattern test to find the ideal load, this choke offers top-tier performance.
- Precision-machined 17-4 stainless steel for corrosion resistance and longevity
- Teflon finish reduces fouling buildup and eases cleaning
- Consistent extra-full constriction delivers tight patterns with lead and Hevi-Shot loads
Pros: Excellent pattern density at 40 yards with various shot types; Durable construction withstands heavy use; Easy to install and remove
Cons: May be too tight for some factory loads, requiring pattern testing
2. Patternmaster Code Black Turkey Choke: Runner Up
The Patternmaster Code Black is a well-regarded choice among turkey hunters. Our evaluation of owner reports shows that its ported design not only reduces recoil but also helps keep the muzzle steady for follow-up shots. The heat-treated 410 stainless steel is tough and resists corrosion, even in wet conditions. We compared pattern data from users and found that it delivers consistent, dense patterns with lead and tungsten-based loads out to 45 yards.
That said, the ports can make the shotgun noticeably louder, which may be a concern for hunters sensitive to noise or those hunting in close quarters. Additionally, the premium price may not fit every budget. Hunters who prioritize reduced recoil and are willing to pay more for a specialized choke will appreciate this model, but those on a tighter budget may find better value elsewhere.
- Heat-treated 410 stainless steel for strength and corrosion resistance
- Black nitride finish reduces glare and resists fouling
- Extended length ports help reduce recoil and muzzle jump
Pros: Consistent patterns with tight shot strings; Reduces perceived recoil due to ported design; Durable finish holds up to cleaning solvents
Cons: Ported design can be louder and may require hearing protection; Higher price point than some competitors
3. Trulock Precision Hunter Turkey Choke: Best Value
For hunters seeking a balance of performance and cost, the Trulock Precision Hunter is a standout. Based on owner feedback and the spec sheets, this choke provides excellent value with its 304 stainless steel construction and precision honing. It patterns well with both lead and steel shot, making it versatile for hunters who may also use it for waterfowl. Many users reported tight, even patterns at 35 to 40 yards, which is sufficient for most turkey hunting scenarios.
However, the .575 constriction is slightly less aggressive than some competitors, meaning it may not achieve the ultra-dense patterns needed for shots beyond 40 yards. Hunters who consistently take long-range shots or use lightweight loads may need a tighter choke. For the average hunter who stays within ethical range, this choke is a solid, budget-friendly choice.
- 304 stainless steel construction offers good corrosion resistance at a lower cost
- Matte finish reduces glare and is non-reflective in the field
- Precision honed internal bore for consistent patterns
Pros: Affordable price without sacrificing pattern quality; Works well with a variety of loads including steel shot; Reliable performance in wet conditions
Cons: Not as tight as some extra-full chokes, limiting maximum range
4. Williams Turkey Thug Choke: Best for Heavy Loads
The Williams Turkey Thug is designed for hunters who prefer heavy magnum loads. Our research shows that this choke’s 0.560 constriction is among the tightest available, creating dense patterns with 3-inch and 3.5-inch shells. Owner feedback indicates excellent performance with loads like Hevi-Shot and Winchester Longbeard XR, delivering tight clusters at 40 yards. The 416 stainless steel is a step up in durability compared to standard 304.
However, the extreme tightness can cause pattern issues with lighter loads, resulting in inconsistent or blown patterns. Hunters who use a variety of ammunition may find this choke too specialized. Additionally, the black oxide finish is less durable than nitride or Teflon, and may show wear after repeated cleaning. If you stick to heavy loads and want maximum pattern density, this choke is a strong performer.
- 416 stainless steel provides good strength and corrosion resistance
- Black oxide finish helps protect against rust
- Extra tight constriction for heavy magnum loads
Pros: Produces very tight patterns with heavy shot loads; Durable construction for long life; Competitively priced
Cons: May be too tight for standard velocity loads, causing pattern blow-up; Black oxide finish can wear over time
5. Briley Turkey Choke: Premium Build
Briley is known for high-end shotgun components, and their turkey choke is no exception. Our evaluation of the spec sheets and owner feedback indicates that the 303 stainless steel and precision boring result in excellent pattern consistency with a wide range of loads. The satin finish is low-glare and resists fouling. Many users reported that this choke performed well with both lead and tungsten loads, providing uniform patterns at 40 yards.
However, the premium price may be a barrier for many hunters, and the performance difference over mid-priced chokes can be marginal. Additionally, the 0.570 constriction is not as tight as some dedicated turkey chokes, so hunters seeking maximum density for long shots may be better served by a more aggressive model. If you value build quality and are willing to invest, the Briley is a reliable choice.
- 303 stainless steel offers excellent corrosion resistance and machinability
- Satin finish reduces glare and is easy to clean
- Precision bored for consistent pattern performance
Pros: High-quality machining and tight tolerances; Corrosion resistant for harsh environments; Smooth installation and removal
Cons: Premium price may not justify performance gains for all users; Not as tight as some extra-full models, limiting max range
6. Mossberg 20 Gauge Turkey Choke (OEM): Budget Pick
For Mossberg owners on a tight budget, the OEM turkey choke is a practical option. Based on owner feedback and the spec sheets, it provides an extra full constriction that can produce acceptable patterns at 30 to 35 yards. Being a factory part, it fits perfectly and is widely available. Many hunters reported that it works well with standard lead loads, making it a decent entry-level choice.
However, the blued finish is prone to rust if not properly maintained, and pattern consistency varies significantly between different ammunition brands. Hunters expecting consistent 40-yard performance may be disappointed. This choke is best suited for occasional turkey hunters or those who want a low-cost spare. For serious turkey hunters, aftermarket options offer better performance and durability.
- Factory OEM part for Mossberg 500 and 835 shotguns
- Blued finish offers basic corrosion protection
- Extra full constriction for turkey hunting
Pros: Low cost and easy to find; Guaranteed fit for Mossberg models; Adequate pattern density for close-range turkeys
Cons: Pattern quality can be inconsistent with some loads; Blued finish less durable than modern coatings
7. Remington Extra Full Turkey Choke: Solid Performer
The Remington factory turkey choke is a no-frills option for Remington shotgun owners. Our research indicates that while it is functional, its pattern performance is often outshone by aftermarket chokes. Owner feedback shows that it can deliver adequate patterns at 30 yards, but beyond that, density drops off. The 0.580 constriction is on the looser side for turkey chokes, which may be beneficial for those who want a bit more forgiveness.
However, the blued finish requires diligent maintenance to prevent rust, and the steel is less durable than stainless alloys used in aftermarket chokes. Serious turkey hunters will likely want a tighter, more consistent choke. This is a suitable choice for casual hunters or as a backup, but not for those demanding top performance.
- OEM replacement for Remington 870 and 11-87 shotguns
- Blued steel finish with basic corrosion resistance
- Extra full constriction for turkey loads
Pros: Affordable and readily available; Direct fit for Remington models; Works reasonably well with heavy loads
Cons: Pattern quality is average; may not be as tight as aftermarket options; Blued finish can rust if not oiled regularly
Frequently Asked Questions
What constriction should I look for in a 20 gauge turkey choke?
For 20 gauge turkey hunting, an extra full choke with a constriction between 0.560 and 0.580 inches is typical. Tighter constrictions (0.560 to 0.570) generally produce denser patterns at longer ranges but may be more load-sensitive. A 0.575 to 0.580 constriction offers a good balance of pattern density and versatility with various loads. Always pattern test your chosen choke with your preferred ammunition.
Can I use a turkey choke for other types of hunting?
While a turkey choke is designed for dense patterns at moderate ranges, it can be used for other hunting like waterfowl or upland birds, but it may be too tight for close shots. For waterfowl, a modified or improved modified choke is often preferred. Using a turkey choke for non-turkey hunting may result in blown patterns or excessive pellet deformation. It is best to switch chokes based on the game.
How do I install a turkey choke in my 20 gauge shotgun?
Most modern shotguns have interchangeable choke tubes. To install, ensure the barrel is unloaded, remove the existing choke (if any) using the appropriate wrench, apply a thin layer of choke tube grease to the threads, and hand-tighten the new choke until snug. Do not overtighten. Always consult your shotgun’s manual for specific instructions.
What is the effective range of a 20 gauge turkey choke?
With a high-quality turkey choke and appropriate loads, a 20 gauge can deliver ethical patterns (at least 10 pellets in a 10-inch circle) out to 40 yards. Some premium loads and chokes extend this to 45 yards. However, the 20 gauge has less payload than a 12 gauge, so shot placement and pattern density are critical beyond 35 yards. Always pattern test to know your effective range.
Can I shoot steel shot through a turkey choke?
Yes, but only if the choke is specifically rated for steel shot. Many turkey chokes are made of stainless steel and are safe for steel, but some older or cheaper chokes may be damaged. Check the manufacturer’s specifications. Steel shot requires a smoother bore and less constriction to avoid pattern damage. Dedicated turkey chokes often work well with steel if designed for it.
Our Verdict
After researching and comparing the options, the Carlson’s Extra Full Turkey Choke earns our top pick for its outstanding pattern consistency, durable construction, and overall performance across a wide range of loads. For those seeking a slightly more affordable option with great value, the Trulock Precision Hunter is our runner up, offering reliable patterns at a lower price point. Choose based on your budget and shooting preferences.
